Purchase of Energy From and Sales of Energy to
Small Power Producers & Cogenerators
The Association will purchase at its “avoided costs” power
and energy from qualifying facilities in accordance with Sections
201 and 210 of PURPA. The Association will also sell power
and energy to the qualifying facility as it may require. The
Association will sell the qualifying facility its needs over and
above its generating capabilities or, at the qualifying facility’s
option, will purchase 100% of its generation output and sell to the
qualifying facility 100% of its needs.
The Association will base “avoided costs” on that portion
of its wholesale power cost which, by virtue of the purchase from
the qualifying facility, it now avoids.
Energy cost avoidance will equal the wholesale cost of energy on
a one-for-one basis at the point of interconnection.
Firm capacity cost avoidance will equal the wholesale cost of firm
capacity on a one-for-one basis for all capacity the qualifying facility
can provide on an equally firm basis as the Association’s wholesale
power supplier. Non-firm or intermittent capacity will not
qualify for payment.
Power and energy sales to the qualifying facility shall be made
at standard rates.
PURPA provides that the other Association members shall not subsidize
the qualifying, facility. Thus, all costs including engineering,
construction, material and related expenses are to be paid by the
Small Power Producers and Cogenerators.
The Association and the other Association members are to be held
harmless from all acts or omissions on the part of the qualifying
facility. The qualifying facility will be required to carry
adequate insurance and will be required to reimburse the Association
for its additional insurance premiums which may be caused by the
connection of the qualifying facility.
The PURPA regulations also mandate that service to other Association
members shall not be degraded because of the presence or connection
of the qualifying facility. The qualifying facility shall construct,
operate and maintain its facilities or cause them to be constructed,
operated and maintained, in a manner conforming to all existing safety
codes, regulations and best operating practices. Failure
to comply shall be cause for disconnection of the qualifying facility.
Future costs or system improvements which may become necessary by
reason of the continued connection of additional qualifying facilities
to a Association facility shall be shared by all qualifying facilities
that contribute to the need for the improvement to the Association
facility. The sharing of costs shall be prorated on a capacity
basis at the time the cost is incurred.
The design of the interconnecting facilities and system modifications
shall incorporate apparatus and devices compatible with those existing
on the Association’s system and compatible with facilities
other Small Power Producers and Cogenerators connect to the Association
system. The design shall incorporate features that will permit
construction, operation and maintenance of the facility without disruption
or degradation of service to the consumers served by the Association.
Metering of KW and KWH quantities shall be provided by “in” and “out” meters
as appropriate. Based on readings of these meters, the Association
will monthly render a statement showing in necessary detail the purchase
by the Association, the sales by the Association and the net monies
owed by the Association or due to the Association.
The Association will maintain an accurate and complete accounting
of all expenses related to the application and connection of each
Small Power Producer and Cogenerator and shall promptly bill the
Small Power Producer or Cogenerator for all related expenses. Related
expense shall include but not be limited to labor, materials, insurances,
overheads, legal services, consulting services, meter reading, switching
costs, mileage and equipment costs.
The Association and the Small Power Producer or Cogenerator shall
enter into a written agreement setting forth in necessary detail
the manner in which the Association shall purchase and sell power
and energy to the Small Power Producer or Cogenerator, the facilities
to be constructed, the character of service, the planned mode of
operation and maintenance of the facilities. The agreement
shall also detail the rate, billing and payment arrangements for
power and energy transactions, the billing and payment procedures
for Association expenses related to the Small Power Producer or Cogenerator
and other items that are a necessary part of the agreement.
If the Small Power Producer or Cogenerator desires to enter into
a sales agreement with another utility, the Association will wheel
the power and energy at costs outlined in the Association’s
Rate WH. A loss calculation will be applied to all wheeling. The
member’s load shall be metered separately where power is sold
to others.
All Small Power Producers and Cogenerators shall be governed by
the Interconnection Standards.
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